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#George washingtons spy network how to
#George washingtons spy network code

It was then passed to Austin Roe (724) for transport to Setauket (729), Long Island (728). Robert Townsend (alias, Samuel Culper, Jr./723) and Abraham Woodhull (alias, Samuel Culper, Sr./722) gathered intelligence in British (72) occupied New York City (727).

Nathan Hale and Joshua Davis were hung for spying before the Culper Spy Ring was formed. In sources associated members, sub-agents, associates and informants have included: Selah Strong, Anna (Nancy) Smith Strong, James Rivington, Jonas Hawkins, Amos Underhill, Mary (Woodhull) Underhill (sister of Abraham Woodhull), Nathaniel Ruggles, Zachariah Hawkins, "John Cork," Hercules Mulligan, Cato (an African America slave and spy courier for Mulligan), Hugh Mulligan (brother of Hercules), Daniel Bissel, Lewis Costigin, and Haym Salomon.

#George washingtons spy network code

Members with code numbers and/or aliases were Robert Townsend (joined 1779), Abraham Woodhull, Austin Roe, and Caleb Brewster. Spies were managed by Benjamin Tallmadge.

#George washingtons spy network how to

In this letter, Washington gives us insights and reveals his own hints for gathering intelligence about British activities in and around Long Island and New York City, which he so desperately needed to inform his military tactics. And although Washington did not want to know the true identities of the spies, this letter shows how profoundly involved he was involved in: 1) giving directives on handling spies, 2) suggesting methods of spycraft, and 3) stating how to pass along intelligence without detection.

“Matters of Business to his Friend at Satuket” is a phrase George Washington stated in Stony Brook University's Septemletter to Major Benjamin Tallmadge. Codes and aliases were used to conceal the identities of the members. The Culper Spy Ring was assembled in 1778 by Major Benjamin Tallmadge (alias, John Bolton/721) at the request of General George Washington (711) and operated on Long Island (728) and New York City (727) during the Revolutionary War. Code numbers are included in parentheses.